The night sky is set to dazzle with a rare display of the aurora borealis, also known as the Northern Lights, thanks to a powerful solar storm hitting Earth. This geomagnetic storm is expected to make the lights visible much farther south than usual, offering a stunning spectacle for skywatchers across several regions.
What’s Behind the Aurora Event?
This natural light show is the result of a solar flare and coronal mass ejection (CME) that sent charged particles toward Earth. When these particles collide with gases in our atmosphere—like oxygen and nitrogen—they create glowing lights in the sky. The intensity of this geomagnetic storm has reached G4 levels, meaning the Northern Lights may be visible as far south as parts of the United States and Europe(
Where and When to See the Aurora Borealis Tonight
The aurora borealis is typically seen near the polar regions, but tonight’s strong storm could bring the lights to regions farther south. Areas in the northern United States, such as the Midwest and Northern California, as well as parts of the UK, could have a chance to catch a glimpse of the colorful display(
For the best viewing experience, find a dark location away from city lights between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. local time. Check NOAA’s Aurora Dashboard for live updates on visibility throughout the night(
Why Does the Aurora Borealis Happen?
The aurora borealis occurs when highly charged particles from the sun, carried by solar wind, collide with Earth’s magnetic field. These particles are guided toward the poles, where they interact with gases in the atmosphere, primarily oxygen and nitrogen. The energy released during these collisions creates the colorful displays of light that we see in the sky. The specific colors—green, red, blue, and purple—depend on the type of gas and the altitude at which the interactions occur. Oxygen, for instance, gives off green and red lights, while nitrogen can produce blue and purple hues(
As the Sun approaches the peak of its 11-year solar cycle, known as the solar maximum, we’re likely to see more frequent and intense aurora borealis events(
This is a great opportunity to witness one of nature’s most breathtaking phenomena, so grab your camera and head outside to enjoy the show!